Which statement best describes the purpose of Psychological First Aid in disaster settings?

• A. to provide long-term therapy
• B. to administer medications
• C. to conduct a formal risk assessment
• D. to offer an early intervention to help survivors cope with exposure to trauma

Answer: (D)

Psychological First Aid in disaster settings is about providing an early, practical form of support to help people cope with exposure to trauma. It aims to reduce initial distress and restore a sense of safety and control by addressing immediate needs, offering calm and compassionate listening, providing accurate information, and helping connect survivors with social supports and services. This approach is not long-term therapy, nor does it involve giving medications or conducting formal risk assessments; instead, it focuses on short-term, non-intrusive support that sets the stage for further help if needed. By offering this early intervention, responders help survivors begin to manage their reactions to the event and move toward adaptive functioning.