The statement 'The wildlife-domestic interface occurs only when wildlife come in direct contact with domestic animals' is:

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Sometimes
• D. Not specified

Answer: (B)

The wildlife-domestic interface involves more than just direct touching between wildlife and domestic animals. Disease can move through indirect pathways as well: pathogens shed by wildlife can contaminate shared water sources, feed, soil, or equipment; vectors such as ticks, fleas, or mosquitoes can move between wildlife and livestock; and animals that rarely or never directly contact each other can still become exposed by being in the same environment or using the same resources. This broader set of transmission routes means the interface exists even without direct contact, so the statement is not accurate.