The risk analysis paradigm assumes zero risk of harm in many cases.

• A. Only for trivial hazards
• B. False
• C. It assumes some risk but not zero
• D. True

Answer: (B)

In risk analysis, risk is not assumed to be zero. The process treats harm as a possible outcome that has some probability and consequence, and it seeks to estimate and reduce that risk rather than pretend it doesn’t exist. Even for seemingly minor hazards, there can be nonzero risk due to factors like uncertainty, human error, equipment failure, or cumulative exposure over time. That’s why risk analysis focuses on identifying hazards, assessing likelihood and severity, and applying controls to bring risk down to an acceptable level, while acknowledging that residual risk can remain. So the statement that risk analysis assumes zero risk is not accurate.